Durable outdoor steps designed for safety, elevation changes, and an upgraded front or backyard look.
Outdoor steps must balance safety, durability, and visual appeal -- especially in Quebec where icy conditions make traction and proper drainage essential. Our step installations begin with precise measurement of the total rise and run to determine the number of treads and their dimensions. We follow Quebec building code requirements: risers between 5 and 7.5 inches, treads at least 11 inches deep, and consistent dimensions throughout the entire run to prevent tripping hazards. For front entrance steps, we typically use natural stone slabs like Eramosa limestone or granite, or precast concrete step units from Permacon that are engineered for freeze-thaw durability. Each step is set on a compacted granular base with a slight forward pitch of about one-quarter inch to shed water and prevent ice accumulation on the surface. For backyard grade changes, we build steps using segmental retaining wall block with paver treads, creating a seamless transition between patio levels or from a patio down to the lawn. We install landscape lighting risers or LED strip lights under tread nosings for safe nighttime use. For staircases with more than three risers or a total height over 24 inches, Quebec building code requires handrails, which we can provide in powder-coated aluminum or stainless steel. All step foundations extend below the frost line to prevent heaving that would create uneven, dangerous treads.
Why this service
Safe elevation transitions
Weather-resistant construction
Integrated with your landscaping
FAQ for this service
What is the safest material for outdoor steps in icy Quebec winters?
Textured natural stone like thermal-finished granite and textured concrete pavers provide the best traction in icy conditions. We avoid polished or smooth surfaces for outdoor steps. Adding a slight forward pitch to each tread also helps water drain off quickly rather than freezing into a sheet of ice.
Do outdoor steps require a handrail by code in Quebec?
Yes, the Quebec building code requires a handrail for exterior staircases with more than three risers or a total height over 24 inches (600mm). The handrail must be between 34 and 38 inches high and graspable along its full length. We install powder-coated aluminum or stainless steel rails that complement the step materials.
How do you prevent outdoor steps from heaving in winter?
We set all step foundations on compacted granular base that extends below the frost line -- four feet minimum in Montreal. This prevents frost from lifting the steps unevenly. We also ensure drainage behind and beneath the steps so water does not collect, freeze, and push against the structure.
